Part Two

INSTITUTIONS AND FIELD SURVEY

I.	URBAN GEOLOGYCAL ENVIRONMENT
A.	DATA ACQUISITION

The method of collecting data is visiting institutions directly. Good preparation should be made prior to the visit and the procedure generally is as follows:
a.	Identify the data correspond to the Urban Geological Environment and Carbon Dioxide emission.
b.	Identify the institutions that keep the data.
c.	Identify the general and specific procedure for each Institute.
d.	Prepare recommendation letters from the Director
e.	Sending the recommendation letters to those institutions concerned. It is better that this letter is directly brought on the visit, while checking available data and detail procedure. 
f.	Normally, revisit to institutions should been made to obtain the data after the permission is granted.
 
This procedure is suitable for ordinary data, but for special data such as air photo, or satellite photo, it should have Security Clearance (SC) from the military to obtain it. The Security Clearance is obtained from:
Kepala PUSSURTA ABRI
Jl. Dr. Wahidin I / 11 Jakarta Pusat

In the request letter we should enclose flight line, number of photos, types of photos, scale, and the amount. The copy letter should be sent to:
Kepala Bakosurtanal 
Att. Kepala PUSDIGNAS
Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong
Telp. 021-8753155, 8753407

Those data can be obtained through such such procedure: buying, photocopying, etc. or sometimes freely. Generally, there are many alternative procedure that can be conducted in the field according to that situation and institution custom. Experienced is very important to conduct it.

B.	OBTAINED DATA 

Related to this project, Urban Geological Environment Tim visited some Institutions to find data that can support the study. The types of data correspond to urban development, urban activity, development potential, and carbon dioxide emission.

Survey collected several types of data related with soil, rock, air, and ground water that needed for analysis urban development and carbon dioxide emission. The data formats are maps, reports, papers, and other publications. The information about soil and rock are very important correspond to land resources as foundation for the city. Ground and surface water information are very important as water resources and this influence the hydrological cycles. Information about air pollution that observed by several previous researcher also were collected to find total carbon dioxide in the air, ash, NOx, rain water quality, aerosol, etc.

Beside that natural data survey also tried to find some vehicles information that operated in the city and in the specific area, to have information of fuel production. In some reference, total carbon dioxide content in the air is produced dominantly by vehicles. 

The data formats are maps, report, paper, and other publication, in types of analog or digital data. In this case survey collect some map index for geological map, topographical map, satellite SPOT-IMMAGE . Map index is used for searching map location easily. Samples of map are attached in Appendix  I.

Generally, Survey collected information correspond to the natural process in the past, present, and future to estimate urban development production and carbon dioxide emission.

The complete result of our activity after doing some visits and surveys will be reported on Table 1 and Table 2 as follows :

Table 1. Name of Institutions and Available Data Related with Urban Geological Environment

No	Resources Data 
(Name of Institution)	Address	Type of Data	Scale	Data Content	Format	Price
(Rp)	Note	
1	Geological Research and Development Center
	Jl. Diponegoro 57 Bandung 40122
Telepon 022-703205, fax. 022-702669	-	Geomorfological map

	-	1:100.000
-	1:25.000
-	1:50.000
-	1:100.000
-	1:250.000
-	1:500.000
-	1:1.000.000
-	1:5.000.000	Landscape descriptively and genetically
	-	Hard copy
-	A0	100.000 to 250.000

100.000 	Index Map
for all of Indonesian  cities

- already copied

- already copied

- already copied	
			-	Geological map	-	1:50.000	Land and rock condition	-				
			-	Quarter Geological map		Recent rock and soil information	-				
2	Directorate of Environment Geology 	Jl. Diponegoro 57 Bandung 40122
Telepon 022-772603, fax. 022-706167	-	Hidrogeological map	-	1:250.000
-	1:2.500.000
	Surface and ground water information	-	Hard copy
-	A0	  75.000

  75.000

  75.000

  75.000	Index Map
For all of Indonesian cities 
- already bought	
			-	Eng. Geological map	-	1:25.000
-	1:100.000	Physical property of soil  	-			Bandung  and Cibinong
- already copied	
			-	Env. Geological map	-	1:100.000	Physical property of environmental geology 	-			Bandung, Semarang, Bekasi
- already copied	
			-	Urban Geological map	-	1:100.000
	Land use information	-			Surabaya
- recorded	
3	Directorate of Volcanology	Jl. Diponegoro 57 Bandung 40122
Telepon 022-771193, fax. 022-702761
	-	Risk zone map.	-	 1:100.000
	Risk zone information due to volcanism	-	Hard copy (colored)
-	A1
-	A3
-	Intern Technical Report	100.000	All of Indonesian Volcanic area
- already copied

- already copied	
			-	Chemical content of magmatic data		Chemical content of magmatic information.	-				

No	Resources Data 
(Name of Institution)	Address	Type of Data	Scale	Data Content	Format	Price
(Rp)	Note	
4	Directorate of Mineral Resources	Jl. Sukarno – Hatta No. 257 Bandung	- Mineral Resources map in Indonesia	-	1:100.000	Economic mineral that available in Indonesia	-	Hard Copy (colored)
-	A0	100.000	Index Map
for all of Indonesian cities 
- not yet bought	
5	Meteorological and Geophysical Agency	Jl. Angkasa I No. 2, Kemayoran Jakarta, 
Telp. 021- 6546316 fac.   021- 6546315	-	Ash, SO2, NOx content
-	Aerosol
-	Rain Water Quality	-	Qualities and Quantities of Ash, SO2, NO, Aerosol and rain water. 	-	Hard copy
-	Intern Technical Report
	-	all of Indonesian cities
- not yet copied	
6	Statistic Division, 
Local Government	Jl. Merdeka Selatan, Lt.3, Jakarta Pusat	-	Statistic of Indonesian population	-	All of statistic information for Indonesian population	-	Hard copy
-	A4	200.000	Index book for  all of Indonesian cities
- already copied	
			-	Statistic of Live Environment		-	Pollution
-	Fuel
-	Sanitation
-	Etc	-			Index book for  all of Indonesian cities
- not yet copied	
7	Statistic Center Bureau	Jl. Dr. Sutomo 6-8, Jakarta Pusat	-	Statistic for Indonesian Population

	-	All of statistic information for Indonesian population	-	Hard copy
-	A4	200.000	Index book for  all of Indonesian
- already copied	
8	National Survey and Mapping Coordination Agency	Jl. Raya Jakarta – Bogor Km 46
Ph.   021-8752062, telex 48305 BAKOST IA
Cibinong 16911, Jawa Barat, PO Box 46 CBI.	-	Topographycal map
-	Land Used map
-	Land Status map
-	Land System map
-	Coast Environment 
-	Soil map
-	Air Photo
-	Citra SPOT, Landsat
-	Mosaic Citra radar
-	Digital map
-	Triangulation point	-	-	Elevation
-	Information system for land in Indonesia	-	Hard copy
-	Digital	  25.000
  50.000
  50.000
  50.000
  50.000
150.000
  60.000
300.000

300.000
150.000
300.000	-Index map for  all of Indonesian cities already copied

-Sample for Bandung Area
already copied

- Sample for Cibinong area
already copied	

No	Resources Data 
(Name of Institution)	Address	Type of Data	Scale	Data Contain	Format	Price
(Rp)	Note	
9	Local Planning Agency	Jl. Merdeka Selatan Gedung Utama Lt.2, Jakarta Pusat	-	Main Data Map for Local Area (Jakarta)
	-	•	Administra-tion and Government 
•	Environment Data
•	Population Data
•	Natural Resources Data
•	Urban Planning Data
•	Administra-tion Area Map
 Topography Map  
•	Geology Map
•	Land type and support Map
•	Population Density Map
•	Land Use map 
•	Sea Water Intrusions Area Map
•	Waste Disposal Location Map 
•	Urban structure Map
•	Urban Planning Map	-	Hard copy
-	A3	 75.000/
 sheet	All of Indonesian Area
-	Copied sample : cover and content for Jakarta area	
10	Bapeddalda Tk I Jakarta
	Jl. Merdeka Selatan, Gedung Utama  Lt.13, Jakarta Pusat	-	Water Quality 
	-		Water Quality of Ground and Surface Water, River, Sea, Clean Water and Wash Water. 	-	Hard copy
	50.000 – 
100.000/ sheet	Index for Jakarta area only
- already bought	
11	Bapeddal Pusat
Live Environment Ministry	Jl. DI. Panjaitan              
Jakarta	-	Water Quality
	-	Water Quality of Ground Water, Water Surface, River, Sea, Clean Water and Wash Water. 	-	Hard copy
	50.000 –
100.000/ sheet	Index for Jakarta area only
- already bought	
			-  Air Pollution Control of Fire		Regulation of Air Pollution Control of Fire	-			Index for Jakarta area only
- already bought	

No	Resources Data 
(Name of Institution)	Address	Type of Data	Scale	Data Contain	Format	Price
(Rp)	Note	
12	Bapeddalda Tk I Jawa Barat	Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 287 Bandung
Ph. 022-2533939
      022-2510729	-	Main Data  Map for Local area 

-	Housing Build Data 

-	Map Repro
	-	1:25.000
-	1:100.000
-	1:500.000
-	1:2.000.000

	-	Administration Map (for each province)
-	Population Data
-	Housing Type

•	Map Repro
•	Map Repro
•	Map Repro
•	Map Repro
•	Map Repro

•	Map Repro	-	Hard copy
-	A4
-	A3
-	A1
-	A0
-	Map (B&W)

A4 (HVS)
A4
A3 (HVS)
A1-75x50
A0-150x90
(colored)
A0-150x90
(B&W)
	 75.000/
 sheet

17.500
27.500
375.500
145.000
220.000

195.000
	Sample : cover and content for Bandung area
- already bought

- exist in RIST

- not yet bought	
13	Mapping Center 	Jl. Kuningan Barat
Jakarta	Main Data  Map for Local area 
	-	Sea Water Intrusion	-	Digital
-	Map Colored
-	Hard copy	300.000/ sheet
50.000/ page	-	copied sample  (cover and content for Jakarta area)- 
	
14	Soil Research and Development Center 	Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 10 Bogor	Soil data	-	Variety of Land	-	Hard copy	-	All of Indonesian area 
- not yet bought 
	
15	Road Research and Development Center	Jl. Raya Ujung Berung 
Bandung
	Vehicles Data
	-	Quantity  of Vehicles	-	-	No data	
16	Water Research and Development Center	Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 
Bandung
Ph. 022-2505934	Hydrology Year Book
	-	Rivers debit data in Indonesia	-	Hard Copy	-	All of Indonsian cities
- exist in RIST

No	Resources Data 
(Name of Institution)	Address	Type of Data	Scale	Data Contain	Format	Price
(Rp)	Note	
17	Highway Transportation Traffic Division 	Jl. Sukabumi No.1
Bandung	The number of Transportation in Bandung	-	-	The number of public transportation in Bandung
-	The number of private car based on KIR
-	The number of private car
-	The number of motorcycle
-	Automobile by urbant resident 
-	Supply and consumption of fuel
-	Car drive per month	-	Data available in InternReport

-	Data available

-	Data available
-	Data available
-	Unavailable data
-	need self survey

-	need self survey	-	- copied sample  (Tabulation/ List for public transportation in Bandung)

- data unpublished	

No	Resources Data 
(Name of Institution)	Address	Type of Data	Scale	Data Contain	Format	Price
(Rp)	Note	
18	Public Work (Dinas) Jakarta	Jl. Taman Jatibaru  1 Jakarta Pusat
	-	Some data correspond to rivers, dam, etc.
	-	-	Flooding map
-	Area planning that correspond to rivers
-	Drainage data
	-	Hard copy	-	All of Indonesian cities
- not yet copied	
19	Environment Engineering Dept. Bandung Institute of Technology	Jl. Ganesha 10
Bandung	Papers of Air Pollution
	-	-	Regional and Global Air Pollution
-	Source of Air Pollution and Air Quality Standard
-	Types and Sources of Air Pollutants and Air Quality standards 
	-	Report	-	
- exist in RIST

- not allowed to be copied	
			Thesis of Air Pollution
		-	Acidification  Process by SO2 and NOx in Tropical Atmosphere
-	Analysis on Precursor Photo Oxidant in Bandung
	-				

Table 2.  Number and Total Price of Maps  for Some Locations

No.	Location	Available Map	Scale	Number	Unit Price	Amount	Total Price	
				(sheet)	(Rp)	(Rp)	(Rp)	
								
1	Bandung	Topography	1 : 25,000	16	 25.000 	 400.000 	 2.350.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Geomorphology	1 : 50,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Geology Quarter	1 : 50,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Hidrogeology	1 : 250,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Eng. Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Soil Movement	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Env. Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
								
2	Jakarta	Topography	1 : 25,000	16	 25.000 	 400.000 	 1.950.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Hidrogeology	1 : 250,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Env. Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
								
3	Semarang	Topography	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 	 1.800.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Hidrogeology	1 : 250,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Env. Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
								
4	Surabaya	Topography	1 : 25,000	8	 25.000 	 200.000 	 1.650.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Hidrogeology	1 : 250,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
								
5	Denpasar	Topography	1 : 25,000	4	 25.000 	 100.000 	 1.550.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Hidrogeology	1 : 250,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
								
6	Banjarmasin	Topography	1 : 100,000	2	 25.000 	 50.000 	 1.400.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo
	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
7	Ujung Pandang	Topography	1 : 25,000	3	 25.000 	 75.000 	 1.525.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Hidrogeology	1 : 250,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		

No.	Location	Available Map	Scale	Number	Unit Price	Amount	Total Price	
				(sheet)	(Rp)	(Rp)	(Rp)	
8	Palembang	Topography	1 : 50,000	4	 25.000 	 100.000 	 1.450.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
9	Tangerang	Topography	1 : 25,000	6	 25.000 	 150.000 	 1.500.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
10	Cibinong	Topography	1 : 25,000	4	 25.000 	 100.000 	 1.650.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Eng. Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Soil Movement	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
								
11	Jatiwangi	Topography	1 : 25,000	4	 25.000 	 100.000 	 1.650.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Eng. Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Soil Movement	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		
								
12	Bekasi	Topography	1 : 25,000	4	 25.000 	 100.000 	 1.550.000 	
		Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Env. Geology	1 : 100,000	1	 100.000 	 100.000 		
		Main Data	1 : 50,000	20	 50.000 	 1.000.000 		
		Air Photo	1 : 25,000	10	 25.000 	 250.000 		

C.	CONSTRAINT

Generally, survey may obtain types of secondary data that kept by responsible institution in several city in Indonesia. The data can be used for several usage for example research activity and others application, but it is necessary to to have a recommended letter from the formal/government institution and surely follow the common procedure. But actually it sometimes finds some problems in the field, as follows:

a.	Difficult to meet with the contact person or responsible person.
b.	Difficult to find the data due to the archiving problems.
c.	The number of data is limited.
d.	The data is unpublished or restricted to disseminate.
e.	The data is not available in that institution first target, it have to visit others institution that have similar data.
f.	Data have been out of date.
g.	Data are not so clear to be copied.
h.	Data in color and it is not to good to be copied.
i.	Bureaucracy process in several institutions are very complicated.
j.	Photo copy facility in that office is not available.
k.	There are some different data that come from different institution.
l.	The price is not fix, they always changed to the time.
m.	The legal procedure is not applied in that institution, therefore, we should use illegal procedure.

To make the result of research is satisfied, we should have complete and accurate data to support this research of carbon dioxide estimation. That the reason it should have good preparation to solve some problem in the field.
II.	BUILDING MATERIALS FOR URBAN HOUSING
A.	DATA ACQUISITION

The methodology of building materials survey is direct field interviews using questionnaire form. The phases of survey activities are as follows:
•	Selection of the building material factories related to the study, from Building Material Industry Catalogue
•	Decision to visit the building material factories based on literature study
•	Preparing questionnaire form
•	Field survey

B.	OBTAINED DATA

1.	DATA SOURCE INSTITUTIONS 

1)	Department of Industry  (Departemen Industri). Jakarta
Team visited Directorate General of Chemical and Agro-forestry under Department of Industry. 
The collected data based on surveys are as follows;
a.	Directory of Building Material Industries, total number of factory in Indonesia are: 
-	Ceramic floor tiles		=	   37	factories
-	Clay Brick				=	 107	factories 
-	Ceramic roof tile	s	=	968	factories
-	Ceramic sanitary		=	    8	factories
-	Cement					=	  12	factories
-	Lime						=	105	factories
-	Fibre cement			=	  37	factories
-	Metal						=	  24	factories
-	Steel						=	  38	factories
-	Marble					=	  28	factories
The existing capacity and usage capacity of building material industries
b.	Optimalization of Utilization Report of CO2 and N2 as a Treatment Materials for Fishing and Agricultur
c.	Contact person from the Department of Industry as above mention

2)  Center of Statistical Bureau (Pusat Data Statistik), Jakarta.
 
Team was visiting Library of Center of Statistic Bureau, accompanied with the librarian (Mrs. Ismantini). The obtained data of the survey are as follows: 
a.	Large and Medium Manufacturing statistics catalogue with consists of;
a)	Manufacture of Structural materials made of porcelain	=  9	factories 
b)	Manufacture of glass products for household purpose	=  3	factories
c)	Manufacture of cement			=  7	factories
d)	Manufacture of glass n.e.c 			=  1	factory
e)	Manufacture of lime plaster 			=  9	factories
f)	    Manufacture of lime products 			=  2	factories 
g)	Manufacture of household made of clay 			=  3	factories
h)	Manufacture of clay bricks 			=  3	factories
i)	   Manufacture of clay tiles 			= 11	factories 
j)	   Manufacture of products of stone n.e c 			=  9	factories
k)	Non ferrous metal rolling industry			= 19	factories
l)	   Non ferrous metal extrusion industry 			=  6	factories
m)	Manufacture of clay refractory bricks and the like 			=  3	factories 
n)	Manufacture of other structural clay product 			=  2	factories
o)	Iron and steel basic industries 			= 13	factories 
p)	Iron and steel melting industries 			= 25	factories
q)	Steel forging industry 			=  5	factories
r)	   Manufacture of non ferrous metal basic industries 			= 51 factories

b.	Data of fuel contaminant in Jakarta.       
  
a).	Electrical produced, purchased and sold by building materials industrial in Jakarta consists of;
-	Own production of industries type 		=    44.652.986 
-	Purchased quantity 						=  293.245.258 KWH         
b).	Quantity fuel and lubricants used by industrial code in Jakarta consists of ;
-	Gasoline 				=	  1.353.556  	litre
-	Fuel oil				=	41.392.266  	litre
-	Diesel oil 			=	10.631.773  	litre
-	Kerosene	    		=	     622.358  	litre
-	Coal/cocos	 		=	  1.927.006  	litre
-	Gas           	  		=	62.822.415  	litre
-	Lubricating oil 		=	  1.043.366 	litre 

3) Local Institution of Department of Industry, Majalengka-West Java Province

            The collected data based on the result of discussion are as follows;

•	Based on The Annual Report 1998-1999 and  1999--2000, the development of industry activities in Majalengka Regency are as follow ;
•	The Development Policy of Majalengka Regency, Total Small (home industry), Middle and Big of building material industries such as; ceramic industry (brick and roof tile) and lime.
•	Map of development industrial policy especially building material industries surrounding Majalengka Regency.

•	Total production of building materials are as follows ;
•	Total production of clay bricks    		= 175.000.000 pieces/year
•	Total production of ceramic tiles 		= 491.520.000 pieces/year
•	Total production of lime               	= 134.515 m3/year 

•	Recommendation letters for visiting from The Local Institution in Department of Industry.

2. BUILDING MATERIAL FACTORIES IN MAJALENGKA

1).	Clay brick
Team was visiting 4   (four) factories owned by Nurhali, Akin, Toyib and Abdul Hamid. 
Almost all of clay brick factories in Jatiwangi are home industry with small capital. Those factories locate at  along Bongas - Majalengka street.

The production data obtained from the owner of factories are as follows;
•	Raw material deposits are located surround factory areas.
•	Drying is done under the sun 
•	Total clay brick production is various among 30.000 - 90.000 pcs/month/factory.
•	Moulding is made on the ground by using hand made system (manually).
•	Burning using traditional kiln (field kiln)   
•	Generally the quality of bricks is in medium class
•	The fuel used in clay brick production is a rice husk with total consumption around 20 bag for 1000 clay brick. 
•	Twenty bag of rice husk from four factories were checked to gain information about weight of one bag.  The average weight per bag is 17.357Kg. The data is as follows:

Number of bag	Weight per bag (Kg)	
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20	16.800
17.500
17.100
16.050
16.850
17.200
16.700
17.000
16.000
16.900
15.950
16.750
17.250
16.025
17.000
18.000
17.650
17.700
16.950
15.800	
	Average  =  17.357	

Problems 
•	Data some times do not complete because owner of clay bricks factory also is a farmer (clay brick production only a side job). 
•	Consumer order usually gives strong influence to the quantity of production. 
•	Free or informal discussion by personal approach is more suitable and easy to conduct

2).	Ceramic roof tile

Different with the clay brick factory, ceramic roof tiles factories consist of small, middle and big scale factories. The data has been taken from 4 factories (2 small scale and 2 middle /big scale) that are located at the main Sukaraja Street and Jatiwangi Street in Majalengka.

The production information obtained from the staff/owner of factories are as follows:

a) Small scale factories.
•	Totals of ceramic tile  production are 40.000 until 80.000 pcs/month 
•	Moulding is made by using appropriate machine operated by manual system and the burning in vertical kiln
•	The fuel used in production is fire woods with total consumption around 48 m3/month/kiln (capacity 10.000 pcs).
•	The equipment used in these factories are, crusher, extruder, moulding and kiln   
•	Drying is done under starched roof 
•	Raw material deposits are located surround factory areas or buying from other company.
•	The quality of ceramic tile is a suitable for consumption simple houses

b) Middle/big scale factories.
•	Totals of ceramic tile  production are 550.000 to 1.000.000 pcs/month 
•	Moulding is made by 1 unit package machine operated by machine (belt conveyor) and the burning using vertical and continuous kiln.
The fuel used in production is MDF, LNG with total consumption about 120.000 litres/month/kiln (capacity 550.000 pcs) for MDF and 150.000 M3/month/kiln (capacity 1.000.000 pcs) for LNG.
•	The equipment used in these factories are, crusher, extruder, moulding,  kiln and belt conveyor  
•	Drying is done under permanent storehouse 
•	Raw material deposits are taken from quarry (owner is factory) located surround factory.
•	The quality of ceramic tile following SNI  (National Indonesian Standard).

Problems: 
•	Almost all of the problems in small-scale factories are similar (see the problems in clay brick factories). Some questions could not be answered because related with the company secret items.

3)  Lime factories

Team was visiting to 4  (four) factories CV. Pejana, CV Putra Rahayu, CV Sukamaju and CV Gunung Karang. 
Almost all of lime factories are small-scale industry with small capital. The factories located at along Bongas Main Street, Sumber Jaya - Majalengka.

The production data obtained from 4 (four) factories are as follows;
•	Total of lime production is various between 240 to 300 M3/month from one kiln, usually factory have two kilns but normally only one active.
•	Burning process using continuous vertical kiln (capacity 8 M3)
•	The fuel used in production is a LNG (firing) with total consumption about 35.000 to 40.000 M3/month
•	The equipment used in this factories are, crusher stone, hammer  
•	(manual system) and vertical kiln 
•	Raw material deposit are located surround factory areas or buying from others  company.

Problems
•	Almost all of the problems in small-scale factories are similar (see the problems in clay brick factories)

4).	Cement factory

This cement factory is owned by big company. The of the factory located at the Main Palimanan Street 20'th Km.- Cirebon. 

The production data obtained from the factories are as follows;
•	Total of cement production are 114.000 ton/month from two kiln
•	The kind of fuel used in production is a coal for kiln and LNG in case of emergency when electric is stop. The consumption of coal about 900 ton/hour and LNG about 24.000 M3/hour 
•	The equipment used in this factories are, crusher stone, Ball mill, silo
•	Raw material deposit are located surround factory areas (back side factory) 
•	Transportation of raw materials from quarry to the factory uses  belt conveyor 

Problems 
•	Some questions could not be answered because it is related to the company secret items.
•	Visiting or contacting person without commitment is very difficult, therefore the formal permission letter and/or recommendation letter should be prepared before. 

3.	BUILDING MATERIAL FACTORIES IN TANGERANG

1).	Ceramic floor tile factory 
Ceramic tile (floor tiles) factory belong to the middle scale company. The name of factory is PT. Angsa Daya (Ikad). The location of this factory in  Pasar Kemis Main Street,  Tangerang. 

The production data are as follows;
•	Total of floor tile production are 600.000 m2/month from 3 kiln units.
•	The primary energy used in production is electricity for kiln but for emergency burn it is used gas. The consumption of gas is about 375.000 ltr/ month. 
•	The equipment used in this factoriy are, crusher stone, ball mill, extruder, moulding and oven.
•	Raw material deposit are located sourround factory areas and some part are imported from another country.  
•	The transportation of raw materials from quarry to the factory use belt conveyor 

Problems
•	Visiting or contacting person without commitment is very difficult, therefore the formal permission letter and/or recommendation letter should be prepared before. 

2).	Ceramic Sanitary Ware Factory 
Ceramic sanitary factory is belong the large scale company (joint venture Indonesia and Japan). The name of factory is PT. Surya Toto Indonesia. The location of this factory in Cikupa Main Street, Tangerang.

The production data was obtained as follows ;
•	Total of ceramic sanitary production is 195.000 pcs/month from 3 kiln units.
•	The energy used in production is electricity for raw material processing and CNG (consumption about 53.155 M3/month) for burning and finishing. Emergency electric is coming from generator using gasoline (consumption about 270.780 ltr/month). 
•	The equipment used in this factory are, Jaw crusher, raw crusher, ball mill, moulding and kiln.
•	Raw material deposit takes from local (80%) and some imported from another country (20%).
•	The transportation of raw materials from quarry to the factory use belt conveyor.

Problems
•	Some questions could not be answered because it is related to the company secret items.
•	Visiting or contacting person without commitment is very difficult, therefore the formal permission letter and/or recommendation letter should be prepared before. 

3).	Fibre Cement Factory 
Fibre Cement factory is owned by middle scale factory. The name of factory is PT. Bakrie Building Industry.The location of this factory in Daan Mogot Main Street, Tangerang.

The production data was obtained as follows;
•	Total of fibre cement production is 4.000 ton/month.
•	The energy used in production process is electricity from National Electric Company (raw material processing until finishing). Electric-Generator only used in emergency cases with capacity 2.400 Kva using gasoline. 
•	The equipment used in this factory is, Hydro pulper mixer, penometic system, belt conveyor.
•	Raw materials are bought from local deposit and some part imported from another country.

Problems
•	Visiting or contacting person without commitment is very difficult, therefore the formal permission letter and/or recommendation letter should be prepared before. 

4).	Steel Factory 

Steel factory is owned by large-scale company. The name of factory is PT. Krakatau Steel. The location of this factory in Industry Street, No.5 Cilegon.

The production data was obtained from the factory are as follows: 
•	Total production is 225.000 ton/month from 10 units.
•	The fuel used for raw material processing by using LNG (consumption about 135 MM BTU/month), for burning and finishing using electric from Electrical Plant Company (capacity 400 M-Watt) belonging the company. In emergency cases generator (gasoline) is using. 
•	The equipment consists of several units such as, DRP unit, LF unit, EAF unit, CCM unit and CT unit.
•	Raw materials imported from another country (80 %) and others supplied from local market materials (20 %).  

Problems
•	Visiting or contacting person without commitment is very difficult, therefore the formal permission letter and/or recommendation letter should be prepared before. 

C.	CONSTRAINT

Based on the experience during survey activities in some Institution and Factories in Tangerang and Majalengka, it could be described as follows:

1).	Generally almost all of big scale factories are located in Tangerang covering factories of steel, zink, ceramic tiles, asbestos cement and paint, while small scale factories are mostly located in Jatiwangi such as brick, roof tile and lime, in spite of that cement factory also exist. 
2).	The building materials industry which have indication of impacting the environment is founded in Tangerang and Majalengka especially the Industries using firing process.
3).	The fuel in building materials processing in big scale factories are usually used gas, oil and electric, while in small scale factories fire wood is used as main fuel.
4).	Based on visual observation, the assumption is that all of small-scale industries bring out emission of CO and CO2 higher then the medium/large scale industries because using wood and rice husk for firing process.
5).	Almost all of fuel and raw materials used in the production contribut CO2 and other chemical gas to the air that distributed to surounding areas and further will change world arrangements.
6).	Reaction of  the respondent through field interview method is  very cooperative and responsive for successful of this study 
7).	Types of raw materials, total of product, processing, type of fuel, fuel consumption are very important for estimating the product of  CO and CO2.
8).	The data can be collected through Institution survey that related to the study and direct field survey to the factories.
9).	Direct interviews to the small industries can be conducted without commitment before however for middle/large companies, the commitment is very important.
10).	Team believes that Global Impact Environmental Study in the field of building materials production can be conducted.

II.	URBAN BUILDING TYPOLOGY

A.	Data Acquisition

PROCEDURE OF OBTAINING PERMISSION LETTER 

APPROVAL

Office of District
(Kantor Kecamatan)

APPLICATION LETTER

RIST

RECOMMENDATION LETTER

Directorate of Social and Politic 
(West Java Province)

RECOMMENDATION LETTER

Directorate of Social and Politic 
(Others Province)

RECOMMENDATION LETTER

Office of Social and Politic 
(Municipality or Regency) 

APPROVAL

Office of  Sub District
(Kantor Kelurahan)

APPROVAL

Head of Neighborhood Unit
(Ketua RW)

APPROVAL

Head of Household Unit
(Ketua RT)

APPROVAL

Households 
(Responden Rumah Tangga) RT)

APPROVAL

Institutions at  Province Level

APPROVAL

Institutions at Municipality Level

FOR SURVEYING AND INTERVIEWING HOUSEHOLD

B.	Obtained Data and Findings

1 Secondary Data 
a. Description of Institution and Types of Data
Visited Institution  :
-	Directorate of Social and Politic (Direktorat Sosial Politik)., 
-	Center of  Statistic Agency
 
b.  Availability and Types of Data
-	Directorate of Social and Politic (Direktorat Sosial Politik).  
•	Permission Letter

-	Center of  Statistic Agency
•	Available Data	: Province in Figure, Municipality in Figure, Districts in Figure.
•	Data in hardcopy, sized  A4 (consisting of written data, tabulation and diagram)

2. Primary Data 

Comment of primary data is put on each question of the questionnaire

Quesionnaire

STUDY OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT STUDY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN INDONESIA

URBAN BUILDING TYPOLOGI

Number					: -----

Name of Location		: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

City						: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RESPONDEN Identity

Respondent name		: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sex						: M / F

Respondent address	: ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Occupation				: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date of Survey			: ---------------------------

Surveyor name			: ---------------------------

PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PERMUKIMAN
BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH
DEPARTEMEN PERMUKIMAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH
Jl. Panyaungan Cileunyi Wetan Kab. Bandung 40393 PO Box: 812 Bandung 40008 - Indonesia
Phone: 62-22-7798393 (4 lines)   Fax. 62-22-7798392   Email: svr1litp@pu.go.id

I. General Data

Comment:
This part consists of data about population, density, and area at the level of Municipality, District, and sub district. Those data have no problem to be obtained. These data can be obtained at Municipality in Figure and District in Figure in Center of Statistical Bureau or directly from district and sub district offices. 

II. Area/Region Data 
2.1.General
1. Housing Developer :
•	Developer	•	Community	
2. Land lot	: ------------------------------
3. Density	: ------------------------------
4. Population	: ------------------------------

Comment:
Population data at this level can be obtained at district or sub district offices, but area data is not available. 

5. Building Typology around this area.

•	Detached house	•	Shop house	•	Shop / small shop	
•	Row houses	•	Office house	•	Office	
•	Flat house	•	Public building	•	Policlinic	
•	Platform House 	•	Traditional Market	•	School	

Comment:
We can get housing data types only but not the number. The record about number of buildings is usually classified into permanent, semi permanent and temporary building that can be obtained at sub district offices or on District in Figure.  
2.2. Household
1. Type of House :

•	 Detached house	•	Shop house	•	Flat House	
•	Row houses	•	Office house	•	Platform House	

Comment:
These data can be obtained through direct survey when visiting the respondent.

2. Main Activities: -----------------------------------------------------
3. The Number of Dwellers : --------------------- person

Age
(Year)	Occupation 	Estimation of Staying at  Home
(Hours / Day)	
1.	1.	1.	
2.	2.	2.	

4. Building Shape :
•	 Rectangular	•	 U shape	•	 L shape	•	 Irregular	•	 Others ----------------	

Comment:
Generally, this information is easy to be obtained, except information dealing with how long Dwellers stay at home, because it varies in particular when the working hours is not fixed. However it can be approached by common hours when they leave and go home.

5. Year of Construction : ------------- 
Comment:
The dwellers sometimes cannot answer the year of construction if they are not the first dwellers. According to the condition, they usually answer when they bought the houses.
 
6. Lot Area							: ------------------ M2
   7. Building Area 					: -------------M2
a.	Number of bedrooms		:-----------  
b.	Area of each bedroom	:-------- M2,---------- M2,----------M2.
c.	Area of Bathroom			:----------- M2,
d.	Area of Kitchen			:----------- M2.
Comment:
Most dwellers answer about their building size and inside parties by estimating it, especially if the houses have been changed or have more than one story. This situation mostly occurs if respondents are not head of household. 

8. Open Space : --------------- M2
Comment:
It is difficult to determine the exact area of open space. It is approached by estimating it. 

9. Plantation  :

No.	Kerimbunan Tanaman
% volume	Density of plantation 
% area	Name of plantation (local)	Type of leaves surfaces	Types of bush 	Area	
1.							
2.							
3.							

Comment:
In this part we face difficulties about the variety and density of plantation. We can only know the local names of plantation.

10. Major Building Materials

a.	Walls :
•	 Bricks	•	 Lime	•	 Crushed stone	•	 Others	
•	 Wood	•	Cement	•	 Concrete		

b.	Roof :
•	Tiles		•	 Shingle roof	•	Zinc	

c.	Roof  construction :
•	 Steel	•	 Wood	

d.	Floor
•	Stone		•	 Parquet	•	Marble	
•	Terrazzo	•	Ceramic		

e.	Window frame	:
•	Aluminium 
	•	Wood	

f.	Door frame
•	Aluminium
	•	Wood	

g.	Door panels
•	Glass
	•	Wood	

Comment:
This information can be asked directly to respondents or observed visually.

11. Building construction :
•	 Reinforced concrete	•	Composite	•	Steel construction	•	Wood	

Comment:
This information can be asked directly to respondents or observed visually.

12. Figure / photo

Comment:
Respondents allow taking pictures on views side, but sometimes they reluctantly allow when surveyor want to take the interior part. 

III. Energy Usage 

1. Used source of energy:
a.	 Cooking	 :
•	Gas : ------------ tubes per
•	 Day	•	 Week	•	 Month	
•	 Kerosene	: ------------ liter per
•	 Day	•	 Week	•	 Month	
•	Electricity	: ---------------------
•	 Others ------------------

b.	 Lighting
•	Electricity	•	Kerosene lamp	•	Others : -----	

c.	Ventilating			:
•	Electricity	•	 AC	•	Fan	•	Other : ----	

d.	Water heating
•	Electricity	•	 Gas	•	Solar	

e.	Ironing
•	Electricity	•	Wood bracket	

f.	Cloths washing:
•	Electricity	•	Others	

g.	 Other usage
•	Entertainment (Radio / TV)	•	Others	

h.	Garbage handling
•	Collected by cleaning services	•	 Others : ---------	
•	Burned		

Comment:
The above information can be obtaned easely.

2. Vehicles to travel or business
•	 Outside neighborhood
•	Inside neighborhood

No.	Type	Year	Number 	Traveling distance (Km)	Fuels used	
					Solar	Gasoline	
1.	Cars						
2.	Motor cycles						
3.	Public transportation						
4.	Other						

Comment:
The respondents face difficulties in filling in traveling distance column and year of production of their vehicle. Information of traveling distance can be approached from the needs of fuels per day/week/month.

3. Total energy usage per month:
•	 Electricity		Rp. ----------	•	 Gasoline -------------- liter	
•	 Gas	                  ----------- tube	•	 Solar  	-------------- liter	
•	 Kerosene	             - ------------- liter	•	Others		--------------	

MAIN BUILDING MATERIALS USAGE

a. Wall
•	Bricks------------ M2	•	Lime    ------------- M3	
•	Wood	------------ M2	•	Cement:    ------------- Sack	
•	Stone	------------ M2	•	Others: ------------- M2	
•	Concrete------------ M2		

b. Roof :
•	Roof tiles ------------ M2	•	Shingle roof	-----------M2	
•	Zinc	  ------------- M2	 	

c. Roof construction :
•	Steel	-------- Kg	•	 Wood	------------ M3	

d. Floor
•	 Stone	------------ M3	•	 Parquet    -------------- M2	
•	Terrazzo --------- M2	•	 Ceramic   -------------- M2	
•	 Marble -------------- M2	•		

e. Window frame	:
•	Aluminum: --------- 	•	 Wood     ------------ M3	

f. Door frame
•	Aluminum : ----------	•	Steel: ………Kg	•	 Wood---------- M3	

g. Door panels
•	Glass : --------------- M2	•	 Wood---------- M3	

Comment:
The constraints in surveying used building materials are no detail drawings are available. Making sketch drawings approaches it. 

IV.  COASTAL CITY AREA

A. DATA ACQUISITION

General method for data collection are as follows: 
1)	Grouping by the necessary needs; 
2)	Determining the data sources.
3)	Permission process.
4)	Search the address, division, institution of data sources 
5)	Collecting data 

1.	Data collection process 

1.	Institution of Data Sources 
The procedures: 
1)	Visit the head of General Division for getting permission using the formal letter from Research Institute of Human Settlement Technology (RIHST). Parallel with the visit, explain the objective of the activity;
2)	Get the official lead for connecting with the part of the office which have the data.
3)	Direct contact with the data source..
4)	Obtain data using such method (buy, copy, free charge, send after)

2.	Publication Sources
The procedure: 
1)	Visit library, internal shop, or cooperate shop inside the institution managerial.
2)	Ask the data need directly.
3)	Obtain data using such method (buy, copy, free charge, send after).

3.	Field Survey 
The procedure: 
1)	Visit the local government (authority) office for informing the objective of the activity accompanied by formal letter from RIHST. 
2)	Explain the objective of field survey 
3)	Get the permission from the Local Authority.
4)	Visit the respondent and proceed the direct data collection. 

B.	OBTAINED DATA
Intending to collect secondary data related with coastal city condition, visit to some institutions data has been made.  The complete result of our activity after doing some visits and surveys will be reported on Table 3 as follows :

Table 3. Name of Institutions and Available Data Related with Coastal City Area

No	Name Of Institution	Address	Title	Type of  Data	Content of Data	Data related to the study	Note	
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	
1.	Badan perencanaan Daerah (Bappeda) DKI Jakarta 
(Planning Board Special Province of Jakarta) 
	Gedung Pemda DKI Jakarta  lt. 2
Jl. Merdeka Selatan
Jakarta
	Master Plan DKI - Jakarta 	Report	City planning of Jakarta Region	Spatial plan of DKI-Jakarta	Exist in RIST
	
2.	Dinas Tata Kota Kota DKI Jakarta 
 (Urban Planning Office Special Province of Jakarta)
	Gedung Pemda DKI Jakarta  Lt. 3
Jl. Merdeka Selatan
Jakarta
	Detail Plan of Cilincing District, North Part of  Jakarta Region, 2005 	Report	Detail plan of Cilincing District.	Coastal area planning	All copied, 
Exist in RIHST	
3.	Badan Pusat Statistik  DKI Jakarta
(Central statistic Bureau Special Province of Jakarta)
	Gedung Pemda DKI Jakarta  lt. 3
Jl. Merdeka Selatan
Jakarta	Statistical Data of Environmental  Indonesia	Book	Statistical Data of Environmental  Indonesia	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Statistical Data of Housing and Human Settlements, 1995	Book	Statistical Data of Housing and Human Settlements in Indonesia	Housing planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Cilincing in Figure, 1998	Book	General Statistical Data of Cilincing region	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Cilincing in Figure, 1999	Book	General Statistical Data of Jakarta region	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	

No	Name Of Institution	Address	Title	Type of  Data	Content of Data	Data related to the study	Note	
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	
			Jakarta in Figure, 1998	Book	General Statistical Data of Jakarta region	Regional Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Statistical Data of River & Sewerage in Jakarta	Report	Statistical Data of River & Sewerage in Jakarta	Drainage system in Cilincing	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
4.	Badan Pusat Statistik Pusat
(National Central Statistic Bureau)
	Jl. Dr. Soetomo  No. 6-8 
Jakarta  10010	Daftar Publikasi bulan Oktober 1999 (Publication Catalog 1999)	Catalog	List of published statistical data	Backup data 	Exist in RIST	
5.	Dinas Pengairan DKI Jakarta
(Water Resources Office Special Province of Jakarta)
Sub Division of Program (Sub Dinas Program)
	Jl. Jati Baru
Jakarta	Data Statistik sungai di Jakarta
(Statistic data of hydrology-Jakarta)	Report	Statistic data of river in Jakarta	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Monitoring data of flood level by the Navy	Discussion	Data of sea level, tidal and flood level	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
6.	Sub Division of Health (Sub Dinas Penyehatan)		Flood phenomenon at Jakarta coastal area 	Discussion	Flood caused by sea tidal 	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
			Tidal breaker at Cilincing 	Discussion	The construction of tidal breaker In 1986 at Cilincing.	Solution for flood problem at Cilincing coastal area	Exist in RIHST	
			The construction of dike and pumping the water to the sea.	Discussion	Information about local flood solution by the electric pump                         	Solution for flood problem at Cilincing coastal area	Exist in RIHST	

No	Name Of Institution	Address	Title	Type of  Data	Content of Data	Data related to the study	Note	
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	
			The construction of public toilet with the ordinary system MCK.	Discussion	Information  about waste problem in coastal slump area	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
7.	Sub Division of  Water Planning (Sub Dinas Tata Air)
		Sea level tool measurement	Discussion	The construction Pail Priok in 1970. 	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
			Pavement level at North Jakarta’main road	Discussion	The changing of tidal level at Jl. Gunung Sahari (year of 1983 = 60 and recently = 90 cm).	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
			Extensive  land subsidence    	Discussion	The relative sea level cause of land subsisence	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
			The building lowering and the piling up.	Discussion	Possibility of  land subsidence	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
8.	Sub Division of Maintenance (Sub Dinas Pemeliharaan)		The sea  level at Priok pail	Discussion	Sea level in Priok  in tidal time of , 09.00 – 15.00, equal 1.69 m, usually 1.65	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
			The canal construction	Discussion	Zero level for  new canal construction.	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
			The flood level at Cilincing area 	Discussion	Flood level its around 1 m, caused by rain and sea water.	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	

No	Name Of Institution	Address	Title	Type of  Data	Content of Data	Data related to the study	Note	
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	
9.	Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan (Bapedal)  Daerah  DKI Jakarta
(Local Environment Control Agency of Special Province of Jakarta)
	Jl. Casa Blanca Kav. 1
Jakarta	Jakarta - Environmental Report of Chemical Content of River Water, 1997	Report	Chemical Content of River Water, 1997	Environmental Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Jakarta - Observation of Ground Water Quality, 1997-1998	Report	Ground Water Quality, 1997-1998	Environmental Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Jakarta - Integrated Observation of Quality & Quantity of Clean Water and Ground Water, 1998	Report	Quality & Quantity of Clean Water and Ground Water, 1998
	Environmental Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Potential Study of Jakarta Bay Region, 1996/1997	Report	Potential of Jakarta Bay Region	Coastal area planning	Partly copied, Exist in RIHST 	
			Study of Potential Data of Jakarta Bay - Edited by Geography Information System	Report	GIS methods for potential of Jakarta Bay	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST 	
			Regional Environmental Quality Balance	Report	Regional Environmental Quality Balance	Environmental Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Basic Map of Cilincing, North Jakarta	Maps	Basic Map of Cilincing, North Jakarta	Coastal area planning	All copied,
Exist in RIHST	

No	Name Of Institution	Address	Title	Type of  Data	Content of Data	Data related to the study	Note	
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	
			River Bank Structure, 1994,City and Environmental Journal	Journal	Papers about River Bank Structure, 1994,City and Environmental	Environmental Planning	Rp. 2000,-,
Exist in RIHST	
			Integrated Development of North Shore Jakarta, 1995, City and Environmental Journal	Journal	Papers about Integrated Development of North Shore Jakarta, 1995	Coastal area planning	Rp. 2000,-,
Exist in RIHST	
			Hydrology and Geology of Jakarta, 1996/1997, City and Environmental Journal	Journal	Papers about Hydrology and Geology of Jakarta	Environmental Planning	Rp. 2000,-,
Exist in RIHST	
			Water and Waste
Volume 1, City and Environmental Journal	Journal	Papers about Water and Waste	Environmental Planning	Rp. 2000,-,
Exist in RIHST	
			Air Pollution
Volume 2, City and Environmental Journal	Journal	Papers about Air Pollution	Environmental Planning	Exist in RIHST	
			Industrial Waste
Volume 3, City and Environmental Journal	Journal	Papers about Industrial Waste
	Environmental Planning	Exist in RIHST	
			Building of Jakarta Region 
Volume  4, City and Environmental Journal	Journal	Papers about Building of Jakarta Region	Environmental Planning	Exist in RIHST	
			Coastal Environment, 1991	Journal	Papers about Coastal Environment	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	

No	Name Of Institution	Address	Title	Type of  Data	Content of Data	Data related to the study	Note	
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	
			Environmental Building Concept 
Volume  5, City and Environmental Journal	Journal	Papers about Environmental Building Concept 
	Environmental Planning	Exist in RIHST	
10.	Badan Perencanaan dan Penembangan  Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Madya Semarang (Planning Board of Semarang Municipal)
	Gedung Pemda DT II semarang Lt. 7
Jl. Pemuda
Semarang
	Regional Detail Planning of  West and North Part of Semarang, 1995-2005 	Report	City planning of Western and Northern Part of Semarang	Spatial plan of Western and Northern Part of Semarang	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Ocean Morfology and Potency of Semarang City,  Paper	Presentation matters	Ocean Morfology and Potency of Semarang City	Coastal Planning	All copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Pusat Studi Bencana Alam, UGM	Information	-	Coastal Planning	Exist in RIHST	
11.	Dinas Tata Kota Kota Madya  Semarang
(Urban Planning Office of Semarang Municipal)
	Gedung Pemda DT II semarang Lt. 7
Jl. Pemuda
Semarang	Regional Detail Planning of Semarang City	Report	Detail plan of Semarang	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Tidal breaker and small dam units at  Kendal to Demak coastal area 	Disscusion	Planning of Tidal breaker and small dam units at  Kendal to Demak coastal area	Coastal area planning	Exist in RIHST	
12.	Badan  Pusat  Statistik Kota Madya  Semarang
(Central statistic Bureau of Semarang Municipal)
	Gedung Pemda DT II Semarang Lt. 7
Jl. Pemuda    Semarang	Semarang in Figure, 1999	Book	General Statistical Data of Semarang  region	Regional Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	

No	Name Of Institution	Address	Title	Type of  Data	Content of Data	Data related to the study	Note	
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	
			North Semarang in Figure	Book	General Statistical Data of North Semarang region	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
13.	Bapedalda Propinsi Jawa Tengah
(Local Environment Control Agency of Central Java Province)
	Jl. Mataram No. 4 Semarang	Report of 8th Kali Bersih Program, year 1996-1997	Report	Kali Bersih Program	Environmental Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST 	
			Handling system of Drainage in Semarang	Report	Handling system of Drainage in Semarang	Environmental Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Bapedal Pusat, Environmental Impact Analysis of PRPP Marina	Information	Environmental Impact Analysis of PRPP Marina
	Coastal area planning	 Should visit to the Institution	
			Bapedal Pusat, Environmental Impact Analysis of Tanjung Mas Port 	Information	Environmental Impact Analysis of Tanjung Mas Port	Coastal area planning	 Should visit to the Institution	
			PPLH UNDIP, Data about Marine Biota 	Information		Coastal area planning	 Should visit to the Institution	
14.	Bapedal Daerah Kota Madya  Semarang
(Local Environment Control Agency of Semarang Municipal)
	Jl. Mataram    Semarang	Research on  Oceanic Biota (EKOLOGI UNPAD) 	Information of data sources		Coastal area planning	 Should visit to the Institution	

No	Name Of Institution	Address	Title	Type of  Data	Content of Data	Data related to the study	Note	
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	
15.	Dinas Pengairan Propinsi Jawa Tengah
(Water Resources Office of Central Java Province)  PRPP	Jl. Madukoro
Semarang	Planning of Tidal Flood, Local Flood and Sending & Handling Flood  in Semarang City	Report	Planning of flood handling in Semarang	Flood control and Coastal planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Handling of Tidal Flood in Semarang City	Report	Planning of flood handling in Semarang	Flood control and Coastal Planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
16.	Kantor Kelurahan Bandarharjo and Kelurahan Dadapsari North Semarang (Sub-District of Bandarharjo & Sub-District of Dadapsari North Semarang)
Semarang.		Village Profile Form	Report 	Form for get the prime data	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST 	
			Dadapsari Monography Form	Report 	The prime data of Dadapsari	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST 	
			BandarharjoMonography Form	Report 	The prime data of Bandarharjo	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST	
			Bandarharjo Project Report	Report 	Bandarharjo Project
	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST 	
			Bandarharjo, Housing, Urban Renewal and Community Development	Paper	Bandarharjo, Housing, Urban Renewal and Community Development	Coastal area planning	Partly copied,
Exist in RIHST 	
Note :   = Environmental Planning	 : Planning for the whole Environment
 		   = Coastal Planning	 :  Planning for Coastal Area only

C.     CONSTRAINTS

1.	Data Source Institutions 
      Difficulties in process of acquisition:
1)	Difficulties for contacting the data holder.
2)	Inefficient of data management in the field.
3)	Getting unpublished data/book/report .
4)	Limited of photocopy services/machine.

2.	Publication Sources 
Difficulties in process of acquisition:
1)	Difficulties for contacting primary data holder person
2)	Difficulties for contacting the new data holder.
3)	Non-existence or rare of detail data.
4)	Time consuming for photocopy process.

3.	Field Survey
Difficulties in process of acquisition: 
•	Difficulties for communicating with the ordinary people as respondent, coursed by the suspicious thinking of new outside person.